Civil law is a vast category. It covers everything that isn't criminal law. That includes family law, business law, and personal injury law. When you need a civil lawyer, you can't just choose any lawyer because lawyers will specialize. One lawyer may specialize in family law, while another does business law, and a third becomes a litigator. Depending on what you need, you need to go to the right attorney. A litigator can't help you with your adoption because they didn't study that aspect of the law. Likewise, your divorce attorney can't help you if you need to file a suit against someone. That's where an attorney who is a civil litigator can help you get what you need.
Litigation
Litigation happens when a person has an issue and goes through the courts to find a solution. It doesn't matter if it is the plaintiff, which is the person who brought the case, or the defendant, who the case was brought against. They are both involved in the litigation, and both sides want to have the court make a decision about the case since there is no other way for it to be resolved. Both sides will have an attorney or attorneys who will present their respective cases to the court and try to win their case for their client.
Litigation and Lawsuits
Some people may want to use the terms interchangeably, but they are different. Basically, a lawsuit is part of litigation, but not the other way around. Litigation involves not just the lawsuit but everything that goes on before the lawsuit is filed and after. That includes all the research that goes into deciding whether or not the plaintiff has a case, finding other people to be involved in the case of a class action suit, and disbursing any settlement after the case is over. Filing the lawsuit is the easy part, relatively speaking. It's the litigation part that's hard, mainly because there is just so much more to it. Litigation can take months or years, depending on the case, how much work goes into the research, and how much stalling either side can do.
If you think you have a lawsuit that should be filed, then you need to find a civil litigator and talk to them. Your attorney will be able to tell you if you have a case and start the litigation process so that you can get some resolution to your problem, whether you win or not.
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